Lead Recycling in India – Present & Future Perspectives

Lead-acid batteries are the dominant energy source for diverse applications: automotive, railways, telecom, UPS, inverters, e-rickshaws, energy storage, etc. Due to the massive investments in India’s infrastructure, such as e-mobility, IT, and energy transition, India will continue to witness steady growth in the battery area in the coming decades. Whilst the country is an exporter of lead-acid batteries to many destinations worldwide, there is a constant inflow of used lead-acid batteries (ULABs), which has continued to grow in recent years. India has now become a major secondary lead producer in the world. Almost 700 authorised lead recyclers of varying capacities are registered with the regulators across the country. Fortunately, conducive policies for green recycling of Lead batteries with EPR stipulation have been announced; it is hoped that regulatory bodies will strictly enforce and monitor these legislations. The industry also needs to be proactive by introducing voluntary initiatives, with ILZDA aiding discussions and debates, through conferences on green recycling of Lead across India. Awareness creation among the small players in Lead battery manufacture as well as lead recycling improvements, is the main objective of these events. Steps for controlling and minimising the role of informal recycling in the case of ULABs will be highlighted through this presentation, detailing that these steps should have been introduced in India much earlier.

Presenters

Pug-Photo

Mr L Pugazhenthy

Executive Director, India Lead Zinc Development Association (ILZDA)

INDIA

L Pugazhenthy, well known as “Mr Pug”, is also a “Past National President of The Indian Institute of Metals (IIM)” and Executive Director of India Lead Zinc Development Association, a 64 year old non–profit, non-commercial body that disseminates technical information on Lead & Zinc as well as their downstream markets. ILZDA is also involved in market development & technical advisory services.

Mr Pug is a distinguished Metallurgical Engineer by profession, followed by Post Graduation in Business Management as well as Marketing & Sales Management with about 50 years of experience in Lead & Zinc Batteries, Galvanizing, Die Casting, Chemicals, Alloys etc. Mr Pug was also the chairman of a sectional committee in the Bureau of Indian Standards; he drafted several national standards as well as environmental regulations for green recycling of lead batteries. Mr Pug received the prestigious International Lead Medal at the Asian Battery Conference in Macau, China, 2008, for his significant contributions to the Indian Lead Industry. Mr Pug was also awarded the Hindustan Zinc Ltd Gold Medal in 2002 and Platinum Medal in 2014, both by The Indian Institute of Metals for his contributions to the Indian metallurgical industry. He also received the Distinguished Alumnus Award from the National Institute of Technology Trichy in 2014.